Endogenous thyrotropin-releasing hormone in the anterior pituitary: sites of activity as identified by immunocytochemical stainingGV Childs, DE Cole, M Kubek, RB Tobin and JF Wilber
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) immunoreactivity was localized in the rat anterior pituitary with rabbit anti-TRH sera and the unlabeled antibody peroxidase-antiperoxidase complex (PAP) technique. Stain was present in secretory granules of cells possessing morphological characteristics of thyrotropes, gonadotropes and lactotropes. Antibody absorption studies with anti-TRH sera absorbed with TRH, 3 diastereoisomeric analogues of TRH, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), bovine serum albumin, thyrotropin, prolactin, adrenocorticotropin, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone were performed to determine the specificity of the staining reaction. Only absorption with TRH resulted in a significant reduction in staining intensity. In vitro experiments were then begun with hemipituitaries to ascertain if intrapituitary TRH might originate by sequestration of exogenous, plasma membrane bound TRH or by de novo synthesis. The results suggest that anterior pituitary TRH is of endogenous origin.
Volume 26,
Issue 11,
pp. 901-908,
11/01/1978
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M. E. Freeman, B. Kanyicska, A. Lerant, and G. Nagy Prolactin: Structure, Function, and Regulation of Secretion Physiol Rev, October 1, 2000; 80(4): 1523 - 1631. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Ren, T. Satoh, M. Yamada, K. Hashimoto, S. Konaka, T. Iwasaki, and M. Mori Stimulation of the Preprothyrotropin-Releasing Hormone Gene by Epidermal Growth Factor Endocrinology, January 1, 1998; 139(1): 195 - 203. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. Ray and S. Melmed Pituitary Cytokine and Growth Factor Expression and Action Endocr. Rev., April 1, 1997; 18(2): 206 - 228. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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