Immunocytochemical localization of monoamine oxidases A and B in human peripheral tissues and brainLW Thorpe, KN Westlund, LM Kochersperger, CW Abell and RM Denney
Monoamine oxidases (MAO; EC 1.4.3.4.) A and B occur in the outer mitochondrial membrane and oxidize a number of important biogenic and xenobiotic amines. Monoclonal antibodies specific for human MAO A or B and immunocytochemical techniques were used to visualize the respective enzymes in human placenta, platelets, lymphocytes, liver, brain, and a human hepatoma cell line. MAO A was observed in the syncytiotrophoblast layer of term placenta, liver, and a subset of neurons in brain, but was not observed in platelets or lymphocytes, which are known to lack type A enzyme. MAO B was observed in platelets, lymphocytes, and liver, but not in placenta, which contains little or no MAO B. MAO B was also observed in a subset of neurons in the brain that was distinct from that which contained MAO A. MAO A and MAO B were also observed in some glia. Unlike most tissues examined, liver cells appeared to contain both forms of the enzyme. These studies show that MAO A and MAO B can be specifically visualized by immunocytochemical means in a variety of human cells and tissues and can provide a graphic demonstration of the high degree of cell specificity of expression of the two forms of the enzyme.
Volume 35,
Issue 1,
pp. 23-32,
01/01/1987
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K. Chen, O. Cases, I. Rebrin, W. Wu, T. K. Gallaher, I. Seif, and J. C. Shih Forebrain-specific Expression of Monoamine Oxidase A Reduces Neurotransmitter Levels, Restores the Brain Structure, and Rescues Aggressive Behavior in Monoamine Oxidase A-deficient Mice J. Biol. Chem., January 5, 2007; 282(1): 115 - 123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y.-H. Huang, A. Ito, and R. Arai Immunohistochemical Localization of Monoamine Oxidase Type B in Pancreatic Islets of the Rat J. Histochem. Cytochem., September 1, 2005; 53(9): 1149 - 1158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Chen, X.-M. Ou, G. Chen, S. H. Choi, and J. C. Shih R1, a Novel Repressor of the Human Monoamine Oxidase A J. Biol. Chem., March 25, 2005; 280(12): 11552 - 11559. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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X.-M. Ou, K. Chen, and J. C. Shih Dual Functions of Transcription Factors, Transforming Growth Factor-{beta}-inducible Early Gene (TIEG)2 and Sp3, Are Mediated by CACCC Element and Sp1 Sites of Human Monoamine Oxidase (MAO) B Gene J. Biol. Chem., May 14, 2004; 279(20): 21021 - 21028. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. R. Auda, S. H. Kirk, M. A. Billett, and E. E. Billett Localization of Monoamine Oxidase mRNA in Human Placenta J. Histochem. Cytochem., December 1, 1998; 46(12): 1393 - 1400. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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M. I. Rudolph, C. Oviedo, E. Vega, L. Martínez, K. Reinicke, M. Villar, and L. Villán Oxytocin Inhibits the Uptake of Serotonin into Uterine Mast Cells J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., October 1, 1998; 287(1): 389 - 394. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D. D. Dunning, J. G. McHaffie, and B. E. Stein A Simple Enzyme Histochemical Method for the Simultaneous Demonstration of Acetylcholinesterase and Monoamine Oxidase in Fixed-Frozen Sections J. Histochem. Cytochem., June 1, 1997; 45(6): 895 - 902. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S.S. Shim and R.E. Becker Effect of monoamine oxidase A and B inhibition on the uptake and metabolism of serotonin within serotonergic neurons of rat brain J Psychopharmacol, January 1, 1993; 7(2): 181 - 189. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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