Microvillus-specific Mr 75,000 plasma membrane protein of human choriocarcinoma cellsR Pakkanen, K Hedman, O Turunen, T Wahlstrom and A Vaheri
We have previously purified from cultured JEG-3 choriocarcinoma cells an Mr 75,000 protein, originally detected using antibodies to a retrovirus-related synthetic peptide. Using polyclonal antibodies, we have now localized this protein immunocytochemically in JEG-3 cells at both light and electron microscopic levels. In immunofluorescence microscopy of saponin-permeabilized cells, the antigen appeared as dots and short strands at the apical cell surface. In pre-embedding immunoperoxidase electron microscopy, the Mr 75,000 protein was specifically localized to microvilli on the apical cell surface. Immunoferritin electron microscopy was used to assess more quantitatively the antigen distribution in the plane of the plasma membrane, and to define the position of the antigenic site(s) with respect to the membrane. The immunoferritin results confirmed the microvillus specificity of the Mr 75,000 protein and showed that the antigenic portion of the protein is within a few nanometers from, and on the cytoplasmic side of, the lipid bilayer. In detergent extraction experiments, the Mr 75,000 antigen was highly enriched in the soluble fractions. These results demonstrate that the Mr 75,000 protein is a membrane protein highly specific for microvilli.
Volume 35,
Issue 8,
pp. 809-816,
08/01/1987
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G. Tamma, G. Procino, M. Svelto, and G. Valenti Hypotonicity causes actin reorganization and recruitment of the actin-binding ERM protein moesin in membrane protrusions in collecting duct principal cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 2007; 292(4): C1476 - C1484. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H.J. Spence, Y.-J. Chen, C.L. Batchelor, J.R. Higginson, H. Suila, O. Carpen, and S.J. Winder Ezrin-dependent regulation of the actin cytoskeleton by {beta}-dystroglycan Hum. Mol. Genet., August 1, 2004; 13(15): 1657 - 1668. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Bennett , Jr., T. Järvelä, P. Engelhardt, L. Kostamovaara, P. Sparks, O. Carpén, O. Turunen, and A. Vaheri Mucin MUC1 Is Seen in Cell Surface Protrusions Together with Ezrin in Immunoelectron Tomography and is Concentrated at Tips of Filopodial Protrusions in MCF-7 Breast Carcinoma Cells J. Histochem. Cytochem., January 1, 2001; 49(1): 67 - 78. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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Y. Doi, M. Itoh, S. Yonemura, S. Ishihara, H. Takano, T. Noda, S. Tsukita, and S. Tsukita Normal Development of Mice and Unimpaired Cell Adhesion/Cell Motility/Actin-based Cytoskeleton without Compensatory Up-regulation of Ezrin or Radixin in Moesin Gene Knockout J. Biol. Chem., January 22, 1999; 274(4): 2315 - 2321. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K Hayashi, S Yonemura, T Matsui, and S Tsukita Immunofluorescence detection of ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) proteins with their carboxyl-terminal threonine phosphorylated in cultured cells and tissues J. Cell Sci., January 4, 1999; 112(8): 1149 - 1158. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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Y. Fukata, K. Kimura, N. Oshiro, H. Saya, Y. Matsuura, and K. Kaibuchi Association of the Myosin-binding Subunit of Myosin Phosphatase and Moesin: Dual Regulation of Moesin Phosphorylation by Rho-associated Kinase and Myosin Phosphatase J. Cell Biol., April 20, 1998; 141(2): 409 - 418. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Matsui, M. Maeda, Y. Doi, S. Yonemura, M. Amano, K. Kaibuchi, S. Tsukita, and S. Tsukita Rho-Kinase Phosphorylates COOH-terminal Threonines of Ezrin/Radixin/Moesin (ERM) Proteins and Regulates Their Head-to-Tail Association J. Cell Biol., February 9, 1998; 140(3): 647 - 657. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Roy, M. Martin, and P. Mangeat A Dual Involvement of the Amino-terminal Domain of Ezrin in F- and G-actin Binding J. Biol. Chem., August 8, 1997; 272(32): 20088 - 20095. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A Bretscher, D Reczek, and M Berryman Ezrin: a protein requiring conformational activation to link microfilaments to the plasma membrane in the assembly of cell surface structures J. Cell Sci., January 12, 1997; 110(24): 3011 - 3018. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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M Sainio, F Zhao, L Heiska, O Turunen, M den Bakker, E Zwarthoff, M Lutchman, G. Rouleau, J Jaaskelainen, A Vaheri, et al. Neurofibromatosis 2 tumor suppressor protein colocalizes with ezrin and CD44 and associates with actin-containing cytoskeleton J. Cell Sci., January 9, 1997; 110(18): 2249 - 2260. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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M Berryman, Z Franck, and A Bretscher Ezrin is concentrated in the apical microvilli of a wide variety of epithelial cells whereas moesin is found primarily in endothelial cells J. Cell Sci., August 1, 1993; 105(4): 1025 - 1043. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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Z Franck, R Gary, and A Bretscher Moesin, like ezrin, colocalizes with actin in the cortical cytoskeleton in cultured cells, but its expression is more variable J. Cell Sci., January 5, 1993; 105(1): 219 - 231. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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