Identification of monoclonal antibodies that recognize novel epitopes in native chondroitin/dermatan sulfate glycosaminoglycan chains: their use in mapping functionally distinct domains of human skinJM Sorrell, F Mahmoodian, IA Schafer, B Davis and B Caterson Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506. Five monoclonal antibodies (MAb), 7D4, 4C3, 6C3, 4D3, and 3C5, were produced in mice immunized with high buoyant density embryonic chick bone marrow proteoglycans (PGs) as antigen. All of these MAb recognized epitopes in native chick bone marrow and cartilage PGs which could be selectively removed by chondroitinase ABC and chondroitinase AC II, indicating that their epitopes were present in chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). These MAb recognized epitopes present in purified cartilage PGs obtained from a wide variety of different vertebrate species. However, none of the new MAb detected epitopes in Swarm rat chondrosarcoma PG. On the basis of these results, we propose that these MAb recognize novel epitopes located in chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate glycosaminoglycan (CS/DS GAG) chains, representing at least four and possibly five different structures. Immunocytochemical studies have shown that the epitopes identified by these new MAb are differentially distributed in tissues. All of these MAb immunocytochemically detected epitopes in embryonic chick cartilage and bone marrow. Three of them (4C3, 7D4, and 6C3) recognized epitopes in adult human skin. All three detected epitopes in the epidermis, one (6C3) strongly detected epitopes in the papillary dermis, and two (4C3, 7D4) detected epitopes in the reticular dermis. Immunostaining patterns in skin using the new MAb directed against native CS/DS structures were distinctly different from those obtained using MAb against the common CS isomers. The distribution of these CS epitopes in functionally distinct domains of different tissues implies that these structures have functional and biological significance.
Volume 38,
Issue 3,
pp. 393-402,
03/01/1990
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A. J. Hayes, D. Tudor, M. A. Nowell, B. Caterson, and C. E. Hughes Chondroitin Sulfate Sulfation Motifs as Putative Biomarkers for Isolation of Articular Cartilage Progenitor Cells J. Histochem. Cytochem., February 1, 2008; 56(2): 125 - 138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Pothacharoen, K. Kalayanamitra, S. S. Deepa, S. Fukui, T. Hattori, N. Fukushima, T. Hardingham, P. Kongtawelert, and K. Sugahara Two Related but Distinct Chondroitin Sulfate Mimetope Octasaccharide Sequences Recognized by Monoclonal Antibody WF6 J. Biol. Chem., November 30, 2007; 282(48): 35232 - 35246. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. B. A. Dennissen, G. J. Jenniskens, M. Pieffers, E. M. M. Versteeg, M. Petitou, J. H. Veerkamp, and T. H. van Kuppevelt Large, Tissue-regulated Domain Diversity of Heparan Sulfates Demonstrated by Phage Display Antibodies J. Biol. Chem., March 22, 2002; 277(13): 10982 - 10986. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Ricciardelli, D. I. Quinn, W. A. Raymond, K. McCaul, P. D. Sutherland, P. D. Stricker, J. J. Grygiel, R. L. Sutherland, V. R. Marshall, W. D. Tilley, et al. Elevated Levels of Peritumoral Chondroitin Sulfate Are Predictive of Poor Prognosis in Patients Treated by Radical Prostatectomy for Early-Stage Prostate Cancer Cancer Res., May 1, 1999; 59(10): 2324 - 2328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. M. Clement, S. Nadanaka, K. Masayama, C. Mandl, K. Sugahara, and A. Faissner The DSD-1 Carbohydrate Epitope Depends on Sulfation, Correlates with Chondroitin Sulfate D Motifs, and Is Sufficient to Promote Neurite Outgrowth J. Biol. Chem., October 23, 1998; 273(43): 28444 - 28453. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. A. Capehart, M. M. Wienecke, G. T. Kitten, M. Solursh, and E. L. Krug Production of a Monoclonal Antibody by In Vitro Immunization That Recognizes a Native Chondroitin Sulfate Epitope in the Embryonic Chick Limb and Heart J. Histochem. Cytochem., November 1, 1997; 45(11): 1567 - 1582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Kinoshita, S. Yamada, S. M. Haslam, H. R. Morris, A. Dell, and K. Sugahara Novel Tetrasaccharides Isolated from Squid Cartilage Chondroitin Sulfate E Contain Unusual Sulfated Disaccharide Units GlcA(3-O-sulfate)beta 1-3GalNAc(6-O-sulfate) or GlcA(3-O-sulfate)beta 1-3GalNAc(4,6-O-disulfate) J. Biol. Chem., August 8, 1997; 272(32): 19656 - 19665. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. K. Batra, J. C. Olsen, D. K. Hoganson, B. Caterson, and R. C. Boucher Retroviral Gene Transfer Is Inhibited by Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans/Glycosaminoglycans in Malignant Pleural Effusions J. Biol. Chem., May 2, 1997; 272(18): 11736 - 11743. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. J. Midura, A. Calabro, M. Yanagishita, and V. C. Hascall Nonreducing End Structures of Chondroitin Sulfate Chains on Aggrecan Isolated from Swarm Rat Chondrosarcoma Cultures J. Biol. Chem., April 7, 1995; 270(14): 8009 - 8015. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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