Androgen receptor expression in human tissues: an immunohistochemical studyJA Ruizeveld de Winter, J Trapman, M Vermey, E Mulder, ND Zegers and TH van der Kwast Department of Pathology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. The cellular localization of the human androgen receptor was visualized immunohistochemically using a mouse monoclonal antibody (MAb) F39.4, directed against a fragment of the N-terminal domain of the androgen receptor. The nuclear immunoreactivity of various human tissues with F39.4 was generally consistent with earlier biochemical and autoradiographic data. However, previously suggested androgen receptor expression in thyroid, pancreatic, gastrointestinal, and bladder tissues was not confirmed immunohistochemically. Stratified squamous epithelia of vagina and cervix showed selective immunostaining of the basal cell layer, whereas in the preputial epithelium the intensity of immunoreactivity decreased gradually with maturation. In contrast, glandular epithelia of the sweat glands, male accessory sex organs, and female breast showed nearly exclusive F39.4 staining of the inner cylindric layer. In the testis, Sertoli cells, peritubular myoid cells, and interstitial cells were immunoreactive with MAb F39.4. Expression of the androgen receptor by smooth muscle tissue was largely confined to the male reproductive organs. The specificity and sensitivity of this simple and rapidly performed immunohistochemical technique in the detection of the human androgen receptor at the cellular and subcellular level makes it worthwhile to study tissue androgen receptor expression by immunohistochemistry in physiological and pathological states.
Volume 39,
Issue 7,
pp. 927-936,
07/01/1991
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S. Aquila, E. Middea, S. Catalano, S. Marsico, M. Lanzino, I. Casaburi, I. Barone, R. Bruno, S. Zupo, and S. Ando Human sperm express a functional androgen receptor: effects on PI3K/AKT pathway Hum. Reprod., October 1, 2007; 22(10): 2594 - 2605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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O. O. ADESANYA-FAMUYIWA, J. ZHOU, G. WU, and C. BONDY Localization and Sex Steroid Regulation of Androgen Receptor Gene Expression in Rhesus Monkey Uterus Obstet. Gynecol., February 1, 1999; 93(2): 265 - 270. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. A. Suárez-Quian, F. Martínez-García, M. Nistal, and J. Regadera Androgen Receptor Distribution in Adult Human Testis J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 1999; 84(1): 350 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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E. O. Abu, A. Horner, V. Kusec, J. T. Triffitt, and J. E. Compston The Localization of Androgen Receptors in Human Bone J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 1997; 82(10): 3493 - 3497. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. J. Bubley and S. P. Balk Treatment of Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer Oncologist, February 1, 1996; 1(1): 30 - 35. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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