Podocytes in glomerulus of rat kidney express a characteristic 44 KD proteinP Mundel, P Gilbert and W Kriz Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology I, University of Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany. We describe a new monoclonal antibody (MAb) directed against glomerular visceral epithelial cells (podocytes), generated by immunization with isolated rat kidney glomeruli. In immunoblotting experiments this MAb (IgG1 subclass) reacted with a 44 KD protein. In cryostat sections of normal rat kidney the MAb stained glomerular podocytes; therefore, we called the antigen pp44 (podocyte protein 44 KD). On 0.5-micron cryostat sections the signal could be more precisely ascribed to the podocyte foot processes, whereas the cell bodies appeared virtually unreactive. On ultra-thin frozen sections pp44 was found within the cytoplasm of podocyte foot processes at their origin from their parent processes. The podocyte cell membrane was not labeled. All other parts of the nephron were unreactive. An additional but weaker immunoreaction was found in the arterial endothelium; the endothelia of other vessels (peritubular capillaries, veins) were negative. In human kidney anti- pp44 revealed the same staining pattern as in rat kidney. The expression of pp44 was also studied in newborn rat kidney. The early stages of glomerular development (renal vesicle, S-shaped body) were negative. pp44 first appeared during the capillary loop stage, i.e., when formation of podocyte foot processes commences. In comparing the present results with published data, pp44 is clearly different from other antigens thus far described in podocytes. From the results of this investigation we conclude that pp44 represents a novel cytoplasmic protein of podocytes. Our data suggest a cytoskeletal role for pp44 in preserving the complex architecture of podocytes. This idea is confirmed by the simultaneous appearance of foot processes and anti- pp44 immunoreactivity during glomerular development.
Volume 39,
Issue 8,
pp. 1047-1056,
08/01/1991
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S. J. Harvey, G. Jarad, J. Cunningham, S. Goldberg, B. Schermer, B. D. Harfe, M. T. McManus, T. Benzing, and J. H. Miner Podocyte-Specific Deletion of Dicer Alters Cytoskeletal Dynamics and Causes Glomerular Disease J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., November 1, 2008; 19(11): 2150 - 2158. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. Yanagida-Asanuma, K. Asanuma, K. Kim, M. Donnelly, H. Young Choi, J. Hyung Chang, S. Suetsugu, Y. Tomino, T. Takenawa, C. Faul, et al. Synaptopodin Protects Against Proteinuria by Disrupting Cdc42:IRSp53:Mena Signaling Complexes in Kidney Podocytes Am. J. Pathol., August 1, 2007; 171(2): 415 - 427. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. R. Reddy, M. J. Pushpanathan, R. F. Ransom, L. B. Holzman, F. C. Brosius III, M. Diakonova, P. Mathieson, M. A. Saleem, E. O. List, J. J. Kopchick, et al. Identification of the Glomerular Podocyte as a Target for Growth Hormone Action Endocrinology, May 1, 2007; 148(5): 2045 - 2055. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Takano, K. Yamauchi, N. Hiramatsu, A. Kasai, K. Hayakawa, M. Yokouchi, J. Yao, and M. Kitamura Recovery and maintenance of nephrin expression in cultured podocytes and identification of HGF as a repressor of nephrin Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, May 1, 2007; 292(5): F1573 - F1582. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. P. Rastaldi, S. Armelloni, S. Berra, N. Calvaresi, A. Corbelli, L. A. Giardino, M. Li, G. Q. Wang, A. Fornasieri, A. Villa, et al. Glomerular podocytes contain neuron-like functional synaptic vesicles FASEB J, May 1, 2006; 20(7): 976 - 978. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. T. Wu, M. Bitzer, W. Ju, P. Mundel, and E. P. Bottinger TGF-{beta} Concentration Specifies Differential Signaling Profiles of Growth Arrest/Differentiation and Apoptosis in Podocytes J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., November 1, 2005; 16(11): 3211 - 3221. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Rico, A. Mukherjee, M. Konieczkowski, L. A. Bruggeman, R. T. Miller, S. Khan, J. R. Schelling, and J. R. Sedor WT1-interacting protein and ZO-1 translocate into podocyte nuclei after puromycin aminonucleoside treatment Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, August 1, 2005; 289(2): F431 - F441. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Schiffer, K. Susztak, M. Ranalletta, A. C. Raff, E. P. Bottinger, and M. J. Charron Localization of the GLUT8 glucose transporter in murine kidney and regulation in vivo in nondiabetic and diabetic conditions Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, July 1, 2005; 289(1): F186 - F193. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Ichimura, H. Kurihara, and T. Sakai Actin Filament Organization of Foot Processes in Rat Podocytes J. Histochem. Cytochem., December 1, 2003; 51(12): 1589 - 1600. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. K. Peitsch, I. Hofmann, N. Endlich, S. Pratzel, C. Kuhn, H. Spring, H.-J. Grone, W. Kriz, and W. W. Franke Cell Biological and Biochemical Characterization of Drebrin Complexes in Mesangial Cells and Podocytes of Renal Glomeruli J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., June 1, 2003; 14(6): 1452 - 1463. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Y. Kikkawa, I. Virtanen, and J. H. Miner Mesangial cells organize the glomerular capillaries by adhering to the G domain of laminin {alpha}5 in the glomerular basement membrane J. Cell Biol., April 14, 2003; 161(1): 187 - 196. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Mundel and S. J. Shankland Podocyte Biology and Response to Injury J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., December 1, 2002; 13(12): 3005 - 3015. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. M. Patrie, A. J. Drescher, A. Welihinda, P. Mundel, and B. Margolis Interaction of Two Actin-binding Proteins, Synaptopodin and alpha -Actinin-4, with the Tight Junction Protein MAGI-1 J. Biol. Chem., August 9, 2002; 277(33): 30183 - 30190. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. A. Natoli, J. Liu, V. Eremina, K. Hodgens, C. Li, Y. Hamano, P. Mundel, R. Kalluri, J. H. Miner, S. E. Quaggin, et al. A Mutant Form of the Wilms' Tumor Suppressor Gene WT1 Observed in Denys-Drash Syndrome Interferes with Glomerular Capillary Development J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., August 1, 2002; 13(8): 2058 - 2067. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Saleem, M. J. O'Hare, J. Reiser, R. J. Coward, C. D. Inward, T. Farren, C. Y. Xing, L. Ni, P. W. Mathieson, and P. Mundel A Conditionally Immortalized Human Podocyte Cell Line Demonstrating Nephrin and Podocin Expression J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., March 1, 2002; 13(3): 630 - 638. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Weins, K. Schwarz, C. Faul, L. Barisoni, W. A. Linke, and P. Mundel Differentiation- and stress-dependent nuclear cytoplasmic redistribution of myopodin, a novel actin-bundling protein J. Cell Biol., October 29, 2001; 155(3): 393 - 404. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Simons, K. Schwarz, W. Kriz, A. Miettinen, J. Reiser, P. Mundel, and H. Holthofer Involvement of Lipid Rafts in Nephrin Phosphorylation and Organization of the Glomerular Slit Diaphragm Am. J. Pathol., September 1, 2001; 159(3): 1069 - 1077. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Li, V. Ruotsalainen, K. Tryggvason, A. S. Shaw, and J. H. Miner CD2AP is expressed with nephrin in developing podocytes and is found widely in mature kidney and elsewhere Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, October 1, 2000; 279(4): F785 - F792. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. J. I. Raats, J. van den Born, M. A. H. Bakker, B. Oppers-Walgreen, B. J. M. Pisa, H. B. P. M. Dijkman, K. J. M. Assmann, and J. H. M. Berden Expression of Agrin, Dystroglycan, and Utrophin in Normal Renal Tissue and in Experimental Glomerulopathies Am. J. Pathol., May 1, 2000; 156(5): 1749 - 1765. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. REISER, W. KRIZ, M. KRETZLER, and P. MUNDEL The Glomerular Slit Diaphragm Is a Modified Adherens Junction J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., January 1, 2000; 11(1): 1 - 8. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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N. Shih, J. Li, V. Karpitskii, A. Nguyen, M. L. Dustin, O. Kanagawa, J. H. Miner, and A. S. Shaw Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome in Mice Lacking CD2-Associated Protein Science, October 8, 1999; 286(5438): 312 - 315. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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W. A. Linke, D. E. Rudy, T. Centner, M. Gautel, C. Witt, S. Labeit, and C. C. Gregorio I-Band Titin in Cardiac Muscle Is a Three-Element Molecular Spring and Is Critical for Maintaining Thin Filament Structure J. Cell Biol., August 9, 1999; 146(3): 631 - 644. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. M. MUNDEL, H. W. HEID, D. J. MAHURAN, W. KRIZ, and P. MUNDEL Ganglioside GM2-Activator Protein and Vesicular Transport in Collecting Duct Intercalated Cells J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., March 1, 1999; 10(3): 435 - 443. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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L. BARISONI, W. KRIZ, P. MUNDEL, and V. D'AGATI The Dysregulated Podocyte Phenotype: A Novel Concept in thePathogenesis of Collapsing Idiopathic Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis andHIV-Associated Nephropathy J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., January 1, 1999; 10(1): 51 - 61. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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W. A. Linke, M. Ivemeyer, P. Mundel, M. R. Stockmeier, and B. Kolmerer Nature of PEVK-titin elasticity in skeletal muscle PNAS, July 7, 1998; 95(14): 8052 - 8057. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. Kurihara, N. Sunagawa, T. Kobayashi, K. Kimura, N. Takasu, and T. Shike Monoclonal antibody P-31 recognizes a novel intermediate filament-associated protein (p250) in rat podocytes Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, May 1, 1998; 274(5): F986 - F997. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. Linke, M. Stockmeier, M Ivemeyer, H Hosser, and P Mundel Characterizing titin's I-band Ig domain region as an entropic spring J. Cell Sci., January 6, 1998; 111(11): 1567 - 1574. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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H. Kawachi, H. Kurihara, P. S. Topham, D. Brown, M. A. Shia, M. Orikasa, F. Shimizu, and D. J. Salant Slit diaphragm-reactive nephritogenic MAb 5-1-6 alters expression of ZO-1 in rat podocytes Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, December 1, 1997; 273(6): F984 - F993. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Mundel, H. W. Heid, T. M. Mundel, M. Kruger, J. Reiser, and W. Kriz Synaptopodin: An Actin-associated Protein in Telencephalic Dendrites and Renal Podocytes J. Cell Biol., October 6, 1997; 139(1): 193 - 204. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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