Developmental expression of SP-A and SP-A mRNA in the proximal and distal respiratory epithelium in the human fetus and newbornA Khoor, ME Gray, WM Hull, JA Whitsett and MT Stahlman Department of Pathology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2370. We used immunolocalization and in situ hybridization to determine the distribution of SP-A and SP-A mRNA in lungs of human fetuses and normal newborn infants. Early in the second fetal trimester a few immunostained cells were observed in tracheal epithelium, often in mucosal folds near the origin of submucosal gland ducts. Non-mucous tracheal gland cells were immunostained for SP-A as they became differentiated. Expression of SP-A mRNA was similar to that of immunolocalization in the second trimester. Immunostained cells and SP- A mRNA also appeared about the same time in gestation in isolated cells of bronchial epithelium and glands. SP-A mRNA was seen in bronchiolar cells and pre-Type II cells lining terminal airways of fetuses at 19-20 weeks of gestation. Only in liveborn infants did cells of bronchioloalveolar portals and mature Type II cells contain SP-A mRNA or immunostain for SP-A. In postnatal infants, luminal material was also stained for SP-A. Although some alveolar macrophages contained immunoreactive material, SP-A mRNA was never detected. The abundance of SP-A in tracheal and bronchial glands and epithelium of conducting airways supports the importance of non-surfactant-associated functions for SP-A and may be related to a role in host defense.
Volume 41,
Issue 9,
pp. 1311-1319,
09/01/1993
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C. L. S. George, K. L. Goss, D. K. Meyerholz, F. S. Lamb, and J. M. Snyder Surfactant-Associated Protein A Provides Critical Immunoprotection in Neonatal Mice Infect. Immun., January 1, 2008; 76(1): 380 - 390. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. T. Stahlman, V. Besnard, S. E. Wert, T. E. Weaver, S. Dingle, Y. Xu, K. von Zychlin, S. J. Olson, and J. A. Whitsett Expression of ABCA3 in Developing Lung and Other Tissues J. Histochem. Cytochem., January 1, 2007; 55(1): 71 - 83. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. K. Meyerholz, J. A. DeGraaff, J. M. Gallup, A. K. Olivier, and M. R. Ackermann Depletion of Alveolar Glycogen Corresponds With Immunohistochemical Development of CD208 Antigen Expression in Perinatal Lamb Lung J. Histochem. Cytochem., November 1, 2006; 54(11): 1247 - 1253. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Foster, A. Aktar, D. Kopf, P. Zhang, and S. Guttentag Pepsinogen C: a type 2 cell-specific protease Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2004; 286(2): L382 - L387. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. J. Pepe, P. L. Ballard, and E. D. Albrecht Fetal Lung Maturation in Estrogen-Deprived Baboons J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 2003; 88(1): 471 - 477. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. M. LeVine, K. Hartshorn, J. Elliott, J. Whitsett, and T. Korfhagen Absence of SP-A modulates innate and adaptive defense responses to pulmonary influenza infection Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, March 1, 2002; 282(3): L563 - L572. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Ochs, G. Johnen, K.-M. Muller, T. Wahlers, S. Hawgood, J. Richter, and F. Brasch Intracellular and Intraalveolar Localization of Surfactant Protein A (SP-A) in the Parenchymal Region of the Human Lung Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., January 1, 2002; 26(1): 91 - 98. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R. Paananen, R. Sormunen, V. Glumoff, M. van Eijk, and M. Hallman Surfactant proteins A and D in Eustachian tube epithelium Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, September 1, 2001; 281(3): L660 - L667. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Savov, J. R. Wright, and S. L. Young Incorporation of biotinylated SP-A into rat lung surfactant layer, type II cells, and Clara cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 2000; 279(1): L118 - L126. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. AWASTHI, J. J. COALSON, E. CROUCH, F. YANG, and R. J. KING Surfactant Proteins A and D in Premature Baboons with Chronic Lung Injury (Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia) . Evidence for an Inhibition of Secretion Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., September 1, 1999; 160(3): 942 - 949. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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E. Rosenberg, F. Li, C. I. Smith, S. R. Reisher, and S. I. Feinstein Transcriptional activation and protein binding by two regions of the rat surfactant protein A promoter Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 1999; 277(1): L134 - L141. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. L. Goss, A. R. Kumar, and J. M. Snyder SP-A2 Gene Expression in Human Fetal Lung Airways Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., October 1, 1998; 19(4): 613 - 621. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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L. M. Scavo, R. Ertsey, and B. Q. Gao Human surfactant proteins A1 and A2 are differentially regulated during development and by soluble factors Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 1998; 275(4): L653 - L669. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. T. Stahlman, M. E. Gray, and J. A. Whitsett Temporal–Spatial Distribution of Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor-3ß in Developing Human Lung and Other Foregut Derivatives J. Histochem. Cytochem., August 1, 1998; 46(8): 955 - 962. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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H. Saitoh, H. Okayama, S. Shimura, T. Fushimi, T. Masuda, and K. Shirato Surfactant Protein A2 Gene Expression by Human Airway Submucosal Gland Cells Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., August 1, 1998; 19(2): 202 - 209. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. J. Mason, K. Greene, and D. R. Voelker Surfactant protein A and surfactant protein D in health and disease Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, July 1, 1998; 275(1): L1 - L13. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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H. T. Yuan, S. Gowan, F. J. Kelly, and C. D. Bingle Cloning of guinea pig surfactant protein A defines a distinct cellular distribution pattern within the lung Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, October 1, 1997; 273(4): L900 - L906. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. Yan and J. A. Whitsett Protein Kinase A Activation of the Surfactant Protein B Gene Is Mediated by Phosphorylation of Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 J. Biol. Chem., July 11, 1997; 272(28): 17327 - 17332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. HULL, M. SOUTH, P. PHELAN, and K. GRIMWOOD Surfactant Composition in Infants and Young Children with Cystic Fibrosis Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., July 1, 1997; 156(1): 161 - 165. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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Z. C. Chroneos, R. Abdolrasulnia, J. A. Whitsett, W. R. Rice, and V. L. Shepherd Purification of a Cell-surface Receptor for Surfactant Protein A J. Biol. Chem., July 5, 1996; 271(27): 16375 - 16383. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Ikeda, J. C. Clark, J. R. Shaw-White, M. T. Stahlman, C. J. Boutell, and J. A. Whitsett Gene Structure and Expression of Human Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 in Respiratory Epithelial Cells J. Biol. Chem., April 7, 1995; 270(14): 8108 - 8114. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. D. Bruno, R. J. Bohinski, K. M. Huelsman, J. A. Whitsett, and T. R. Korfhagen Lung Cell-specific Expression of the Murine Surfactant Protein A (SP-A) Gene Is Mediated by Interactions between the SP-A Promoter and Thyroid Transcription Factor-1 J. Biol. Chem., March 24, 1995; 270(12): 6531 - 6536. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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