Expression of IL-6 mRNA in normal rat and human pituitaries and in human pituitary adenomasB Velkeniers, P Vergani, J Trouillas, J D'Haens, RJ Hooghe and EL Hooghe-Peters Department of Pharmacology, University of Brussels, Belgium. Cells expressing IL-6 mRNA were detected by in situ hybridization in normal pituitaries. In normal untreated rat pituitary the expression was very low. Within hours after IP administration of liposaccharide, IL-6 mRNA accumulated in the anterior lobe of the pituitary. Production of IL-6 was monitored after dissociation and culture of pituitary cells. High levels (8000 pg/ml) were recovered after 72 hr in culture. In normal human pituitaries, less than 1% of cells expressed IL-6 mRNA or IL-6 receptor mRNA (IL-6-R mRNA). In gonadotropinomas, prolactinomas, and non-functioning adenomas, only rare, scattered positive cells were found for either IL-6 or IL-6-R. In contrast, both genes were highly expressed in ACTH- and GH-secreting tumors at the junction of adenoma and infiltrating fibrous tissue and around blood vessels. The combined expression of IL-6 and IL-6-R suggests that IL-6 acts in an autocrine or in a paracrine way in ACTH and GH adenomas.
Volume 42,
Issue 1,
pp. 67-76,
01/01/1994
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F.-y. Gong, Y.-f. Shi, and J.-y. Deng The regulatory mechanism by which interleukin-6 stimulates GH-gene expression in rat GH3 cells. J. Endocrinol., August 1, 2006; 190(2): 397 - 406. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. Allaerts and H. Vankelecom History and perspectives of pituitary folliculo-stellate cell research Eur. J. Endocrinol., July 1, 2005; 153(1): 1 - 12. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. A. Borg, K. E. Kerry, L. Baxter, J. A. Royds, and T. H. Jones Expression of Interleukin-6 and Its Effects on Growth of HP75 Human Pituitary Tumor Cells J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., October 1, 2003; 88(10): 4938 - 4944. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. P. Castro, A. C. Nagashima, M. P. Pereda, V. Goldberg, A. Chervin, P. Largen, U. Renner, G. K. Stalla, and E. Arzt The gp130 Cytokines Interleukin-11 and Ciliary Neurotropic Factor Regulate through Specific Receptors the Function and Growth of Lactosomatotropic and Folliculostellate Pituitary Cell Lines Endocrinology, May 1, 2000; 141(5): 1746 - 1753. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. J. Auernhammer, V. Chesnokova, and S. Melmed Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Modulates Interleukin-1{beta}-Induced Activation of the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Endocrinology, May 1, 1998; 139(5): 2201 - 2208. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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