A novel triple-color detection procedure for brightfield microscopy, combining in situ hybridization with immunocytochemistryEJ Speel, MP Jansen, FC Ramaekers and AH Hopman Department of Molecular Cell Biology & Genetics, University of Limburg, Maastricht, The Netherlands. We describe a fast light microscopic procedure for the simultaneous enzyme cytochemical detection of three different DNA target sequences in contrasting colors in both interphase and metaphase cell preparations. Chromosome-specific DNA probes labeled with either biotin, digoxygenin, or fluorescein were hybridized as a mixture and detected clearly and accurately by precipitates of the horseradish peroxidase-diaminobenzidine (PO-DAB, brown color), alkaline phosphatase- Fast Red (APase-Fast Red, red color), or horseradish peroxidase- tetramethylbenzidine (PO-TMB, green color) reaction, respectively. The PO-TMB reaction product was stabilized effectively by the addition of sodium tungstate to the reaction mixture, thus making the PO-TMB reaction now generally applicable to in situ hybridization (ISH). To avoid mixing of the precipitates of the two PO reactions used in the triple-color ISH method, the first detected PO activity was always completely inactivated by a mild acid treatment before the second one was applied. Finally, the cell preparations were embedded in a thin protein layer cross-linked by formaldehyde to ensure permanent stabilization of the enzyme reaction products and optimal visualization of color contrast. The triple-color ISH detection procedure could be combined with beta-galactosidase-5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl-beta- D- galactoside (beta-Gal-BCIG) immunocytochemistry (ICC), leading to the simultaneous localization of multiple DNA targets and a protein target in the same cell. The described procedure may therefore be a valuable tool in the areas of cytogenetics, cell biology, and molecular pathology.
Volume 42,
Issue 10,
pp. 1299-1307,
10/01/1994
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C. M. van der Loos Multiple Immunoenzyme Staining: Methods and Visualizations for the Observation With Spectral Imaging J. Histochem. Cytochem., April 1, 2008; 56(4): 313 - 328. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. L. Erlandsen, E. Jarroll, P. Wallis, and H. van Keulen Development of Species-specific rDNA Probes for Giardia by Multiple Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization Combined with Immunocytochemical Identification of Cyst Wall Antigens J. Histochem. Cytochem., August 1, 2005; 53(8): 917 - 927. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. H.N. Hopman, F. C.S. Ramaekers, and E. J.M. Speel Rapid Synthesis of Biotin-, Digoxigenin-, Trinitrophenyl-, and Fluorochrome-labeled Tyramides and Their Application for In Situ Hybridization Using CARD Amplification J. Histochem. Cytochem., June 1, 1998; 46(6): 771 - 778. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. Simon, B. Reipert, M. M. Eibl, and A. Steinkasserer Detection of Phosphatidylinositol Glycan Class A Gene Transcripts by RT In Situ PCR Hybridization: A Comparative Study Using Fluorescein, Texas Red, and Digoxigenin-11 dUTP for Color Detection J. Histochem. Cytochem., December 1, 1997; 45(12): 1659 - 1664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. J.M. Speel, F. C.S. Ramaekers, and A. H.N. Hopman Sensitive Multicolor Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Using Catalyzed Reporter Deposition (CARD) Amplification J. Histochem. Cytochem., October 1, 1997; 45(10): 1439 - 1446. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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