Nitric oxide synthase and NADP-linked glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase are co-localized in brush cells of rat stomach and pancreasP Kugler, D Hofer, B Mayer and D Drenckhahn Institute of Anatomy, University of Wurzburg, Germany. The epithelia of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract and their appendages contain a distinct population of disseminated epithelial cells called brush cells or caveolated cells. On the basis of their structure, it was suggested that brush cells might serve as chemo- or volume receptors that play a role in certain aspects of gastrointestinal and bronchopulmonary secretion or motility. In the present study we provide first clues to a possible function of this widespread epithelial cell type. Brush cells of the rat gastric cardia and major pancreatic duct display strong immunoreactivity for nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and also exhibit high activity of NADPH- diaphorase. This NADPH-oxidizing activity was previously shown to be mediated by a specific domain of the sequence of the NOS. NADPH, in turn, appears to be delivered by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, which we found in brush cells at particularly high levels. We conclude that brush cells of the stomach and pancreas may represent a specialized population of paracrine cells that use nitric oxide as a messenger molecule to control certain gastrointestinal functions.
Volume 42,
Issue 10,
pp. 1317-1321,
10/01/1994
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
K. Sutherland, R. L. Young, N. J. Cooper, M. Horowitz, and L. A. Blackshaw Phenotypic characterization of taste cells of the mouse small intestine Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, May 1, 2007; 292(5): G1420 - G1428. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. A. Leopold, J. Walker, A. W. Scribner, B. Voetsch, Y.-Y. Zhang, A. J. Loscalzo, R. C. Stanton, and J. Loscalzo Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Modulates Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-mediated Angiogenesis J. Biol. Chem., August 22, 2003; 278(34): 32100 - 32106. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Luciano, S. Groos, and E. Reale Brush Cells of Rodent Gallbladder and Stomach Epithelia Express Neurofilaments J. Histochem. Cytochem., February 1, 2003; 51(2): 187 - 198. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Premaratne, C. Xue, J. M. McCarty, M. Zaki, R. W. McCuen, R. A. Johns, W. Schepp, B. Neu, R. Lippman, P. D. Melone, et al. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase: expression in rat parietal cells Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, February 1, 2001; 280(2): G308 - G313. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. GarcíaVitoria, C. GarcíaCorchón, J. A. Rodríguez, F. GarcíaAmigot, and M. A. Burrell Expression of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase in Several Cell Types of the Rat Gastric Epithelium J. Histochem. Cytochem., August 1, 2000; 48(8): 1111 - 1120. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. Eckmann, F. Laurent, T. D. Langford, M. L. Hetsko, J. R. Smith, M. F. Kagnoff, and F. D. Gillin Nitric Oxide Production by Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells and Competition for Arginine as Potential Determinants of Host Defense Against the Lumen-Dwelling Pathogen Giardia lamblia J. Immunol., February 1, 2000; 164(3): 1478 - 1487. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B.-H. Cao, K. Mortensen, D. Tornehave, and L.-I. Larsson Apoptosis in Rat Gastric Antrum: Evidence That Regulation by Food Intake Depends on Nitric Oxide Synthase J. Histochem. Cytochem., January 1, 2000; 48(1): 123 - 132. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. Gebhard and A. Gebert Brush Cells of the Mouse Intestine Possess a Specialized Glycocalyx as Revealed by Quantitative Lectin Histochemistry: Further Evidence for a Sensory Function J. Histochem. Cytochem., June 1, 1999; 47(6): 799 - 808. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Li, S. M. Karam, K. A. Coerver, M. M. Matzuk, and J. I. Gordon Stimulation of Activin Receptor II Signaling Pathways Inhibits Differentiation of Multiple Gastric Epithelial Lineages Mol. Endocrinol., February 1, 1998; 12(2): 181 - 192. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
| Guidelines | Subscriptions | About | exPRESS - Current - Archive | Business Information | Contact |