In situ localization and chromosomal mapping of the AG1 (Dmp1) geneA George, J Gui, NA Jenkins, DJ Gilbert, NG Copeland and A Veis Division of Oral Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois. Dentinogenesis is being used as a model for understanding the biomineralization process. The odontoblasts synthesize a structural matrix comprised of Type I collagen fibrils which define the basic architecture of the tissue. The odontoblasts also synthesize and deliver a number of dentin-specific acidic macromolecules into the extracellular compartment. These acidic macromolecules may be involved in regulating the ordered deposition of hydroxyapatite crystals within the matrix. AG1 is the first tooth-specific acidic macromolecule to have been cloned and sequenced. To identify which cells of the rat incisor pulp/odontoblast complex were responsible for synthesis of AG1, in situ hybridization was used. Digoxigenin labeled sense and anti- sense AG1 riboprobes were prepared. The AG1 mRNA was found to be expressed in the mature secretory odontoblasts. Neither pulp cells nor pre-odontoblasts showed any staining with the anti-sense probes. Chromosomal localization studies placed the AG1 gene on mouse chromosome 5q21, in tight linkage with Fgf5. AG1 has been renamed Dmp1 (dentin matrix protein 1) in accordance with present chromosomal nomenclature. Mouse 5q21 corresponds to the 4q21 locus in humans. This is the locus for the human tooth mineralization disorder dentinogenesis imperfecta Type II (DI-II). These data suggest that the Dmp1 gene is involved in mineralization and is a candidate gene for DI-II.
Volume 42,
Issue 12,
pp. 1527-1531,
12/01/1994
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S. Ravindran, K. Narayanan, A. S. Eapen, J. Hao, A. Ramachandran, S. Blond, and A. George Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone Protein GRP-78 Mediates Endocytosis of Dentin Matrix Protein 1 J. Biol. Chem., October 31, 2008; 283(44): 29658 - 29670. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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L. R. Amir, A. Jovanovic, F. B.T. Perdijk, S. Toyosawa, V. Everts, and A. L.J.J. Bronckers Immunolocalization of Sibling and RUNX2 Proteins During Vertical Distraction Osteogenesis in the Human Mandible J. Histochem. Cytochem., November 1, 2007; 55(11): 1095 - 1104. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Narayanan, S. Gajjeraman, A. Ramachandran, J. Hao, and A. George Dentin Matrix Protein 1 Regulates Dentin Sialophosphoprotein Gene Transcription during Early Odontoblast Differentiation J. Biol. Chem., July 14, 2006; 281(28): 19064 - 19071. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. Yang, Y. Lu, I. Kalajzic, D. Guo, M. A. Harris, J. Gluhak-Heinrich, S. Kotha, L. F. Bonewald, J. Q. Feng, D. W. Rowe, et al. Dentin Matrix Protein 1 Gene Cis-regulation: USE IN OSTEOCYTES TO CHARACTERIZE LOCAL RESPONSES TO MECHANICAL LOADING IN VITRO AND IN VIVO J. Biol. Chem., May 27, 2005; 280(21): 20680 - 20690. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. H. Tartaix, M. Doulaverakis, A. George, L. W. Fisher, W. T. Butler, C. Qin, E. Salih, M. Tan, Y. Fujimoto, L. Spevak, et al. In Vitro Effects of Dentin Matrix Protein-1 on Hydroxyapatite Formation Provide Insights into in Vivo Functions J. Biol. Chem., April 30, 2004; 279(18): 18115 - 18120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Veis Biomineralization: On the Trail of the Phosphate. Part II: Phosphophoryn, the DMPs, and More Journal of Dental Research, January 1, 2004; 83(1): 6 - 10. [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J.Q. Feng, H. Huang, Y. Lu, L. Ye, Y. Xie, T.W. Tsutsui, T. Kunieda, T. Castranio, G. Scott, L.B. Bonewald, et al. The Dentin Matrix Protein 1 (Dmp1) is Specifically Expressed in Mineralized, but not Soft, Tissues during Development Journal of Dental Research, October 1, 2003; 82(10): 776 - 780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K. Narayanan, A. Ramachandran, J. Hao, G. He, K. W. Park, M. Cho, and A. George Dual Functional Roles of Dentin Matrix Protein 1. IMPLICATIONS IN BIOMINERALIZATION AND GENE TRANSCRIPTION BY ACTIVATION OF INTRACELLULAR Ca2+ STORE J. Biol. Chem., May 2, 2003; 278(19): 17500 - 17508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Embery, R. Hall, R. Waddington, D. Septier, and M. Goldberg Proteoglycans in Dentinogenesis Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine, January 1, 2001; 12(4): 331 - 349. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. R. Thotakura, N. Karthikeyan, T. Smith, K. Liu, and A. George Cloning and Characterization of Rat Dentin Matrix Protein 1 (DMP1) Gene and Its 5'-Upstream Region J. Biol. Chem., March 31, 2000; 275(14): 10272 - 10277. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K.L. Hirst, K. Ibaraki-O'Connor, M.F. Young, and M.J. Dixon Cloning and Expression Analysis of the Bovine Dentin Matrix Acidic Phosphoprotein Gene Journal of Dental Research, March 1, 1997; 76(3): 754 - 760. [Abstract] [PDF] |
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A. George, L. Bannon, B. Sabsay, J. W. Dillon, J. Malone, A. Veis, N. A. Jenkins, D. J. Gilbert, and N. G. Copeland The Carboxyl-terminal Domain of Phosphophoryn Contains Unique Extended Triplet Amino Acid Repeat Sequences Forming Ordered Carboxyl-Phosphate Interaction Ridges That May Be Essential in the Biomineralization Process J. Biol. Chem., December 20, 1996; 271(51): 32869 - 32873. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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