Filipin vs enzymatic localization of cholesterol in guinea pig, mink, and mallard duck testicular cellsRM Pelletier and ML Vitale Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. To test the validity of filipin cytochemistry for localization of cholesterol in testicular cells, we compared the results obtained by this technique with those obtained by a two-step enzymatic method involving cholesterol esterase and cholesterol oxidase. In all the animals models tested (guinea pig, mink, and mallard duck) the disappearance of subsurface filaments along Sertoli cell junctional membranes was accompanied by a significant increase in the number of filipin-cholesterol complexes/microns 2 in these membranes. Enzyme histochemistry allowed localization of free cholesterol in the limiting membrane of multivesicular bodies, in membranes within lysosomes, in mitochondrial membranes, and in junctional membranes, with or without subsurface filaments. The method also permitted selective visualization of cholesterol esters in lipid droplets. We conclude that filipin mapping of cholesterol induces false-negative cytochemical results. The enzymatic method is superior to filipin because it allows localization of free cholesterol in junctional membranes and of cholesterol esters in lipid droplets. This compartmentalization of the compounds may represent the basis of a system that helps to maintain constant free cholesterol levels in the testis.
Volume 42,
Issue 12,
pp. 1539-1554,
12/01/1994
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C. D. Akpovi, S. R. Yoon, M. L. Vitale, and R-M. Pelletier The predominance of one of the SR-BI isoforms is associated with increased esterified cholesterol levels not apoptosis in mink testis J. Lipid Res., October 1, 2006; 47(10): 2233 - 2247. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Sugii, P. C. Reid, N. Ohgami, Y. Shimada, R. A. Maue, H. Ninomiya, Y. Ohno-Iwashita, and T.-Y. Chang Biotinylated {theta}-toxin derivative as a probe to examine intracellular cholesterol-rich domains in normal and Niemann-Pick type C1 cells J. Lipid Res., May 1, 2003; 44(5): 1033 - 1041. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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O. Kabbaj, S. R. Yoon, C. Holm, J. Rose, M. L. Vitale, and R.-M. Pelletier Relationship of the Hormone-Sensitive Lipase-Mediated Modulation of Cholesterol Metabolism in Individual Compartments of the Testis to Serum Pituitary Hormone and Testosterone Concentrations in a Seasonal Breeder, the Mink (Mustela vison) Biol Reprod, March 1, 2003; 68(3): 722 - 734. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Merris, W. G. Wadsworth, U. Khamrai, R. Bittman, D. J. Chitwood, and J. Lenard Sterol effects and sites of sterol accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans: developmental requirement for 4{alpha}-methyl sterols J. Lipid Res., January 1, 2003; 44(1): 172 - 181. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. Mobius, Y. Ohno-Iwashita, E. G. van Donselaar, V. M.J. Oorschot, Y. Shimada, T. Fujimoto, H. F.G. Heijnen, H. J. Geuze, and J. W. Slot Immunoelectron Microscopic Localization of Cholesterol Using Biotinylated and Non-cytolytic Perfringolysin O J. Histochem. Cytochem., January 1, 2002; 50(1): 43 - 56. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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O. Kabbaj, C. Holm, M. L. Vitale, and R.-M. Pelletier Expression, Activity, and Subcellular Localization of Testicular Hormone-Sensitive Lipase During Postnatal Development in the Guinea Pig Biol Reprod, August 1, 2001; 65(2): 601 - 612. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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R.-M. Pelletier, J.-M. Trifaro, M. E. Carbajal, Y. Okawara, and M. L. Vitale Calcium-Dependent Actin Filament-Severing Protein Scinderin Levels and Localization in Bovine Testis, Epididymis, and Spermatozoa Biol Reprod, May 1, 1999; 60(5): 1128 - 1136. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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T. Fujimoto, M. Hayashi, M. Iwamoto, and Y. Ohno-Iwashita Crosslinked Plasmalemmal Cholesterol Is Sequestered to Caveolae: Analysis with a New Cytochemical Probe J. Histochem. Cytochem., September 1, 1997; 45(9): 1197 - 1206. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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