cFos immunoreactivity is enhanced with biotin amplificationKA Berghorn, JH Bonnett and GE Hoffman Department of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261. Through modification of the protocol by Adams, we developed a biotin amplification procedure for immunofluorescence staining of immediate early gene proteins and also applied biotin amplification for metal enhancement of diaminobenzidine staining in an immunoperoxidase protocol. Commercially available anti-cFos antisera were used to compare conventional "Elite" avidin-biotin complex reactions with biotin amplification reactions (visualized with peroxidase staining or streptavidin-Texas Red fluorescence). Biotin amplification and peroxidase staining (with or without nickel salts) enabled detection of cFos in stimulated neurons with primary antibody concentrations five- to tenfold lower than the conventional procedure. With immunofluorescence staining, at primary antibody concentrations too low to detect cFos with the conventional biotin-streptavidin fluorescence staining protocol, biotin amplification enabled clear cFos fluorescence staining with both antisera. The fluorescence staining exhibited a high signal-to-noise ratio and enabled antibody concentrations four times lower than those used for conventional ABC "Elite" peroxidase procedures. In conclusion, the application of biotin amplification to cFos immunocytochemical localization has the promise of aiding the scientist in detecting these immediate early gene products.
Volume 42,
Issue 12,
pp. 1635-1642,
12/01/1994
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R. Lapatto, J. C. Pallais, D. Zhang, Y.-M. Chan, A. Mahan, F. Cerrato, W. W. Le, G. E. Hoffman, and S. B. Seminara Kiss1 / Mice Exhibit More Variable Hypogonadism than Gpr54 / Mice Endocrinology, October 1, 2007; 148(10): 4927 - 4936. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. S. Kauffman, M. L. Gottsch, J. Roa, A. C. Byquist, A. Crown, D. K. Clifton, G. E. Hoffman, R. A. Steiner, and M. Tena-Sempere Sexual Differentiation of Kiss1 Gene Expression in the Brain of the Rat Endocrinology, April 1, 2007; 148(4): 1774 - 1783. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. N. Sullivan, S. J. Raboin, S. Gulley, N. T. Sinzobahamvya, G. M. Green, J. R. Reeve Jr., and A. I. Sayegh Endogenous cholecystokinin reduces food intake and increases Fos-like immunoreactivity in the dorsal vagal complex but not in the myenteric plexus by CCK1 receptor in the adult rat Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, March 1, 2007; 292(3): R1071 - R1080. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. T. Smith, S. M. Popa, D. K. Clifton, G. E. Hoffman, and R. A. Steiner Kiss1 neurons in the forebrain as central processors for generating the preovulatory luteinizing hormone surge. J. Neurosci., June 21, 2006; 26(25): 6687 - 6694. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Koban, W. W. Le, and G. E. Hoffman Changes in Hypothalamic Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone, Neuropeptide Y, and Proopiomelanocortin Gene Expression during Chronic Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Deprivation of Rats Endocrinology, January 1, 2006; 147(1): 421 - 431. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. J. Slow, R. K. Graham, A. P. Osmand, R. S. Devon, G. Lu, Y. Deng, J. Pearson, K. Vaid, N. Bissada, R. Wetzel, et al. Absence of behavioral abnormalities and neurodegeneration in vivo despite widespread neuronal huntingtin inclusions PNAS, August 9, 2005; 102(32): 11402 - 11407. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. Faure, U. Haberland, F. Conde, and N. E. Massioui Lesion to the Nigrostriatal Dopamine System Disrupts Stimulus-Response Habit Formation J. Neurosci., March 16, 2005; 25(11): 2771 - 2780. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W.-W. Le, P. M. Wise, A. Z. Murphy, L. M. Coolen, and G. E. Hoffman Parallel Declines in Fos Activation of the Medial Anteroventral Periventricular Nucleus and LHRH Neurons in Middle-Aged Rats Endocrinology, November 1, 2001; 142(11): 4976 - 4982. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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N. Vrang, P. J. Larsen, P. Kristensen, and M. Tang-Christensen Central Administration of Cocaine-Amphetamine-Regulated Transcript Activates Hypothalamic Neuroendocrine Neurons in the Rat Endocrinology, February 1, 2000; 141(2): 794 - 801. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. D. Albrecht, J. S. Babischkin, W. A. Davies, M. G. Leavitt, and G. J. Pepe Identification and Developmental Expression of the Estrogen Receptor {alpha} and {beta} in the Baboon Fetal Adrenal Gland Endocrinology, December 1, 1999; 140(12): 5953 - 5961. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D. Chen, G. F. Buchanan, J. M. Ding, J. Hannibal, and M. U. Gillette Pituitary adenylyl cyclase-activating peptide: A pivotal modulator of glutamatergic regulation of the suprachiasmatic circadian clock PNAS, November 9, 1999; 96(23): 13468 - 13473. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Mayer and M. Bendayan Immunogold Signal Amplification: Application of the CARD Approach to Electron Microscopy J. Histochem. Cytochem., April 1, 1999; 47(4): 421 - 430. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S. J. Shuster, M. Riedl, X. Li, L. Vulchanova, and R. Elde Stimulus-Dependent Translocation of kappa Opioid Receptors to the Plasma Membrane J. Neurosci., April 1, 1999; 19(7): 2658 - 2664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. J.M. Speel, A. H.N. Hopman, and P. Komminoth Amplification Methods to Increase the Sensitivity of In Situ Hybridization: Play CARD(S) J. Histochem. Cytochem., March 1, 1999; 47(3): 281 - 288. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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F. R. Fusco, Q. Chen, W. J. Lamoreaux, G. Figueredo-Cardenas, Y. Jiao, J. A. Coffman, D. J. Surmeier, M. G. Honig, L. R. Carlock, and A. Reiner Cellular Localization of Huntingtin in Striatal and Cortical Neurons in Rats: Lack of Correlation with Neuronal Vulnerability in Huntington's Disease J. Neurosci., February 15, 1999; 19(4): 1189 - 1202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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C. A. Suárez-Quian, F. Martínez-García, M. Nistal, and J. Regadera Androgen Receptor Distribution in Adult Human Testis J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., January 1, 1999; 84(1): 350 - 358. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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W. W. Le, K. A. Berghorn, S. Rassnick, and G. E. Hoffman Periventricular Preoptic Area Neurons Coactivated with Luteinizing Hormone (LH)-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) Neurons at the Time of the LH Surge Are LHRH Afferents Endocrinology, January 1, 1999; 140(1): 510 - 519. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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F. Loup, O. Weinmann, Y. Yonekawa, A. Aguzzi, H.-G. Wieser, and J.-M. Fritschy A Highly Sensitive Immunofluorescence Procedure for Analyzing the Subcellular Distribution of GABAA Receptor Subunits in the Human Brain J. Histochem. Cytochem., October 1, 1998; 46(10): 1129 - 1140. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R.-L. Wu, D. M. Butler, and M. E. Barish Potassium Current Development and its Linkage to Membrane Expansion During Growth of Cultured Embryonic Mouse Hippocampal Neurons: Sensitivity to Inhibitors of Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase and Other Protein Kinases J. Neurosci., August 15, 1998; 18(16): 6261 - 6278. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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A. H.N. Hopman, F. C.S. Ramaekers, and E. J.M. Speel Rapid Synthesis of Biotin-, Digoxigenin-, Trinitrophenyl-, and Fluorochrome-labeled Tyramides and Their Application for In Situ Hybridization Using CARD Amplification J. Histochem. Cytochem., June 1, 1998; 46(6): 771 - 778. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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Y. Delville, R. H. Melloni Jr, and C. F. Ferris Behavioral and Neurobiological Consequences of Social Subjugation during Puberty in Golden Hamsters J. Neurosci., April 1, 1998; 18(7): 2667 - 2672. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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G. Mayer and M. Bendayan Biotinyl-Tyramide: A Novel Approach for Electron Microscopic Immunocytochemistry J. Histochem. Cytochem., November 1, 1997; 45(11): 1449 - 1454. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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E. J.M. Speel, F. C.S. Ramaekers, and A. H.N. Hopman Sensitive Multicolor Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization Using Catalyzed Reporter Deposition (CARD) Amplification J. Histochem. Cytochem., October 1, 1997; 45(10): 1439 - 1446. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. A. Eglitis and E. Mezey Hematopoietic cells differentiate into both microglia and macroglia in the brains of adult mice PNAS, April 15, 1997; 94(8): 4080 - 4085. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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J. Van heusden, P. de Jong, F. Ramaekers, H. Bruwiere, M. Borgers, and G. Smets Fluorescein-labeled Tyramide Strongly Enhances the Detection of Low Bromodeoxyuridine Incorporation Levels J. Histochem. Cytochem., February 1, 1997; 45(2): 315 - 320. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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