Expression of proteoglycans and hyaluronan during wound healingO Oksala, T Salo, R Tammi, L Hakkinen, M Jalkanen, P Inki and H Larjava Department of Periodontology, University of Turku, Finland. We investigated the expression of proteoglycans (PGs) and hyaluronan (HA) during healing of human mucosal wounds. Biopsy specimens of experimental wounds were taken 1, 3, and 7 days after wounding. Frozen sections were used for immunolocalization of CD44, syndecan-1, basement membrane-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycan (BM-HSPG), decorin, and biglycan. HA was localized in paraffin sections with a specific HA- binding probe. Epithelium showed first signs of migration on Day 1, more progressive migration on Day 3, and epithelial sheets confronted on Day 7. CD44 surrounded migrating keratinocytes at all stages of wound healing. In epithelium, CD44 and HA remarkably localized to the same region. Expression of syndecan-1 was switched from the suprabasal cell layer of unwounded epithelium to the basal cell layer of the migrating wound epithelium. BM-HSPG was absent under migrating keratinocytes. It started to reappear at the basement membrane zone on Day 7. The area under the wound epithelium containing newly synthesized collagen fibers first became positive for decorin on Day 7, whereas staining of biglycan was negative. Granulation tissue was also strongly positive for CD44 and hyaluronan. Our results indicate that migrating keratinocytes express both CD44 and syndecan-1 but not BM-HSPG. During differentiation of keratinocytes, expression of CD44 preceded that of syndecan-1. The results suggest that different HSPGs have multiple functions in keratinocyte migration and differentiation during reepithelialization.
Volume 43,
Issue 2,
pp. 125-135,
02/01/1995
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() |
S. D'Alessio, L. Gerasi, and F. Blasi uPAR-deficient mouse keratinocytes fail to produce EGFR-dependent laminin-5, affecting migration in vivo and in vitro J. Cell Sci., December 1, 2008; 121(23): 3922 - 3932. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. S. Agren and M. Werthen The Extracellular Matrix in Wound Healing: A Closer Look at Therapeutics for Chronic Wounds International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds, June 1, 2007; 6(2): 82 - 97. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Y. Oh, Y. S. In, M. K. Kim, J. H. Ko, H. J. Lee, K. C. Shin, S. M. Lee, W. R. Wee, J. H. Lee, and M. Park Protective Effect of Uridine on Cornea in a Rabbit Dry Eye Model Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., March 1, 2007; 48(3): 1102 - 1109. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. D. Culp, L. R. Budgeon, M. P. Marinkovich, G. Meneguzzi, and N. D. Christensen Keratinocyte-secreted laminin 5 can function as a transient receptor for human papillomaviruses by binding virions and transferring them to adjacent cells. J. Virol., September 1, 2006; 80(18): 8940 - 8950. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Tkachenko, J. M. Rhodes, and M. Simons Syndecans: New Kids on the Signaling Block Circ. Res., March 18, 2005; 96(5): 488 - 500. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. V. Maytin, H. H. Chung, and V. M. Seetharaman Hyaluronan Participates in the Epidermal Response to Disruption of the Permeability Barrier in Vivo Am. J. Pathol., October 1, 2004; 165(4): 1331 - 1341. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Farb, F. D. Kolodgie, J.-Y. Hwang, A. P. Burke, K. Tefera, D. K. Weber, T. N. Wight, and R. Virmani Extracellular Matrix Changes in Stented Human Coronary Arteries Circulation, August 24, 2004; 110(8): 940 - 947. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Nagano, D. Murakami, D. Hartmann, B. de Strooper, P. Saftig, T. Iwatsubo, M. Nakajima, M. Shinohara, and H. Saya Cell-matrix interaction via CD44 is independently regulated by different metalloproteinases activated in response to extracellular Ca2+ influx and PKC activation J. Cell Biol., June 21, 2004; 165(6): 893 - 902. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Shafti-Keramat, A. Handisurya, E. Kriehuber, G. Meneguzzi, K. Slupetzky, and R. Kirnbauer Different Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans Serve as Cellular Receptors for Human Papillomaviruses J. Virol., December 15, 2003; 77(24): 13125 - 13135. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. Okamoto, S. Bachy, U. Odenthal, J. Bernaud, D. Rigal, H. Lortat-Jacob, N. Smyth, and P. Rousselle Normal Human Keratinocytes Bind to the {alpha}3LG4/5 Domain of Unprocessed Laminin-5 through the Receptor Syndecan-1 J. Biol. Chem., November 7, 2003; 278(45): 44168 - 44177. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Rautava, T. Soukka, K. Heikinheimo, P.J. Miettinen, R.-P. Happonen, and P. Jaakkola Different Mechanisms of Syndecan-1 Activation through a Fibroblast-growth-factor-inducible Response Element (FiRE) in Mucosal and Cutaneous Wounds J. Dent. Res., May 1, 2003; 82(5): 382 - 387. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Trowbridge, J. A. Rudisill, D. Ron, and R. L. Gallo Dermatan Sulfate Binds and Potentiates Activity of Keratinocyte Growth Factor (FGF-7) J. Biol. Chem., November 1, 2002; 277(45): 42815 - 42820. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Rilla, M. J. Lammi, R. Sironen, K. Torronen, M. Luukkonen, V. C. Hascall, R. J. Midura, M. Hyttinen, J. Pelkonen, M. Tammi, et al. Changed lamellipodial extension, adhesion plaques and migration in epidermal keratinocytes containing constitutively expressed sense and antisense hyaluronan synthase 2 (Has2) genes J. Cell Sci., September 15, 2002; 115(18): 3633 - 3643. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. A. GUZMAN-MURILLO, E. RUIZ-BUSTOS, B. HO, and F. ASCENCIO Involvement of the heparan sulphate-binding proteins of Helicobacter pylori in its adherence to HeLa S3 and Kato III cell lines J. Med. Microbiol., April 1, 2001; 50(4): 320 - 329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. RUIZ-BUSTOS, J.L. OCHOA, T. WADSTROM, and F. ASCENCIO Isolation and characterisation of putative adhesins from Helicobacter pylori with affinity for heparan sulphate proteoglycan J. Med. Microbiol., March 1, 2001; 50(3): 215 - 222. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Nandi, P. Estess, and M. H. Siegelman Hyaluronan Anchoring and Regulation on the Surface of Vascular Endothelial Cells Is Mediated through the Functionally Active Form of CD44 J. Biol. Chem., May 12, 2000; 275(20): 14939 - 14948. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. J. P. Lewington, B. J. Padanilam, D. R. Martin, and M. R. Hammerman Expression of CD44 in kidney after acute ischemic injury in rats Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, January 1, 2000; 278(1): R247 - R254. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A.-L. Tuhkanen, U. M. Ågren, M. I. Tammi, and R. H. Tammi CD44 Expression Marks the Onset of Keratinocyte Stratification and Mesenchymal Maturation into Fibrous Dermis in Fetal Human Skin J. Histochem. Cytochem., December 1, 1999; 47(12): 1617 - 1624. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. F. Laplante, V. Moulin, F. A. Auger, J. Landry, H. Li, G. Morrow, R. M. Tanguay, and L. Germain Expression of Heat Shock Proteins in Mouse Skin During Wound Healing J. Histochem. Cytochem., November 1, 1998; 46(11): 1291 - 1302. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Kawakami, K. Suzuki, Y. Matsuki, T. Ishizuka, T. Hidaka, T. Konishi, M. Matsumoto, K. Kataharada, and H. Nakamura Hyaluronan production in human rheumatoid fibroblastic synovial lining cells is increased by interleukin 1beta but inhibited by transforming growth factor beta 1 Ann Rheum Dis, October 1, 1998; 57(10): 602 - 605. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
G Kaya, I Rodriguez, J L Jorcano, P Vassalli, and I Stamenkovic Selective suppression of CD44 in keratinocytes of mice bearing an antisense CD44 transgene driven by a tissue-specific promoter disrupts hyaluronate metabolism in the skin and impairs keratinocyte proliferation. Genes & Dev., April 15, 1997; 11(8): 996 - 1007. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Riessen, T. N. Wight, C. Pastore, C. Henley, and J. M. Isner Distribution of Hyaluronan During Extracellular Matrix Remodeling in Human Restenotic Arteries and Balloon-Injured Rat Carotid Arteries Circulation, March 15, 1996; 93(6): 1141 - 1147. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
J.-P. Pienimaki, K. Rilla, C. Fulop, R. K. Sironen, S. Karvinen, S. Pasonen, M. J. Lammi, R. Tammi, V. C. Hascall, and M. I. Tammi Epidermal Growth Factor Activates Hyaluronan Synthase 2 in Epidermal Keratinocytes and Increases Pericellular and Intracellular Hyaluronan J. Biol. Chem., June 1, 2001; 276(23): 20428 - 20435. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| Guidelines | Subscriptions | About | exPRESS - Current - Archive | Business Information | Contact |