Ultrastructural localization of protein kinase C in human spermM Kalina, R Socher, R Rotem and Z Naor Department of Cell Biology and Histology, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel. We localized protein kinase C (PKC) in human sperm cells at the ultrastructural level by the immunogold technique. The sperm head PKC was localized in the acrosome, equatorial segment, and post-acrosomal region. In the flagellum, PKC was associated with the segmented column of the neck and was distributed along the mid, principal, and end pieces. Immunoreactive sites were observed in patches along the axoneme and outer dense fibers and were evenly distributed between these regions. Pre-absorption of the antibody used with rat brain PKC (alpha and beta) eliminated gold labeling of the sperm head but only reduced labeling of the sperm tail. The co-localization of PKC with various cytoskeletal and other structural elements suggests that the proteins involved are potential substrates for sperm PKC subspecies. The localization of PKC in distinct structures of the human sperm (head, neck, and tail) strongly suggests a role for this enzyme in various aspects of sperm physiology.
Volume 43,
Issue 4,
pp. 439-445,
04/01/1995
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T. Almog, S. Lazar, N. Reiss, N. Etkovitz, E. Milch, N. Rahamim, M. Dobkin-Bekman, R. Rotem, M. Kalina, J. Ramon, et al. Identification of Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinase 1/2 and p38 MAPK as Regulators of Human Sperm Motility and Acrosome Reaction and as Predictors of Poor Spermatozoan Quality J. Biol. Chem., May 23, 2008; 283(21): 14479 - 14489. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. White, E. de Lamirande, and C. Gagnon Protein kinase C is an important signaling mediator associated with motility of intact sea urchin spermatozoa J. Exp. Biol., November 15, 2007; 210(22): 4053 - 4064. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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K.N. Jha, A.M. Salicioni, E. Arcelay, O. Chertihin, S. Kumari, J.C. Herr, and P.E. Visconti Evidence for the involvement of proline-directed serine/threonine phosphorylation in sperm capacitation Mol. Hum. Reprod., December 1, 2006; 12(12): 781 - 789. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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W. V. Holt and R. A. P. Harrison Bicarbonate Stimulation of Boar Sperm Motility via a Protein Kinase A--Dependent Pathway: Between-Cell and Between-Ejaculate Differences Are Not Due to Deficiencies in Protein Kinase A Activation J Androl, July 1, 2002; 23(4): 557 - 565. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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M. Garbi, S. Rubinstein, Y. Lax, and H. Breitbart Activation of Protein Kinase C{alpha} in the Lysophosphatidic Acid-Induced Bovine Sperm Acrosome Reaction and Phospholipase D1 Regulation Biol Reprod, November 1, 2000; 63(5): 1271 - 1277. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. Rotem, N. Zamir, N. Keynan, D. Barkan, H. Breitbart, and Z. Naor Atrial natriuretic peptide induces acrosomal exocytosis of human spermatozoa Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, February 1, 1998; 274(2): E218 - E223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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