Chromogranin A in the Human Gastrointestinal Tract: An Immunocytochemical Study with Region-specific AntibodiesGuida Maria PortelaGomesa,c and Mats Stridsbergba Department of Genetics and Pathology, Unit of Pathology, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal b Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Chemistry, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal c University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden, and the Centres of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal Correspondence to: Guida Maria PortelaGomes, Dept. of Genetics and Pathology, Unit of Pathology, University Hospital, 75185 Uppsala, Sweden. E-mail: portela_gomes@yahoo.com We studied the immunoreactivity of 12 different region-specific antibodies to the chromogranin A (CgA) molecule in the various neuroendocrine cell types of the human gastrointestinal (GI) tract by using double immunofluorescence techniques. These staining results were compared with others obtained with a commercial monoclonal CgA antibody (LK2H10). G (gastrin)-cells showed immunoreactivity to virtually all region-specific antibodies, but with varying frequency. Most intestinal EC (enterochromaffin)- and L (enteroglucagon)-cells were immunoreactive to the antibodies to the N-terminal and mid-portion of the CgA molecule, whereas the EC-cells in the stomach reacted with fewer region-specific antibodies. D (somatostatin)-cells reacted to the CgA 411424 antibody and only occasionally showed immunoreactivity to the other CgA antibodies. A larger cytoplasmic area was stained with the antibodies to CgA 1738 and 176195 than with the other antibodies tested. These differences in staining pattern may reflect different cleavage of the CgA molecule in different cell types and at different regions of the GI tract. (J Histochem Cytochem 50:14871492, 2002) Key Words: chromogranin A, chromogranin A fragments, immunocytochemistry, gastrointestinal tract, human, neuroendocrine cells
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